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Idiom with V, D, and N anchors: Tnx0VDN1
- Description:
- This tree family is selected by idiomatic phrases
in which the verb, determiner, and NP are all frozen (as in He kicked the bucket.). Only a limited number of transformations are
allowed, as compared to the normal transitive tree family (see
section 6.3). Other idioms that have the same
structure as kick the bucket, and that are limited to the same
transformations would select this tree, while different tree families
are used to handle other idioms. Note that John kicked the bucket is actually ambiguous, and would result in two parses - an
idiomatic one (meaning that John died), and a compositional transitive
one (meaning that there is an physical bucket that John hit with
his foot). 21 idioms select this family.
- Examples:
- kick the bucket, bury the hatchet, break the ice
Nixon kicked the bucket.
The opponents finally buried the hatchet.
The group activity really broke the ice.
- Declarative tree:
- See Figure 6.47.
- {Declarative Transitive Idiom Tree: $\alpha$nx0VDN1
- Other available trees:
- subject relative clause with and without
comp, declarative, wh-moved subject, imperative, NP gerund, adjunct gapless
relative with comp/with PP pied-piping, passive, w/wo by-phrase, wh-moved object of by-phrase,
wh-moved by-phrase, relative (with and without comp) on subject of
passive, PP relative.
Next: Idiom with V, D,
Up: Verb Classes
Previous: Exceptional Case Marking: TXnx0Vs1
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