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Determiner Gerunds
The determiner gerund tree in Figure 17.1 is anchored by a
V, capturing the fact that the gerund is derived from a verb. The verb
projects an N and instantiates the direct object as an of PP. The
nominal category projected by the verb can now display all the syntactic
properties of basic nouns, as discussed above. For example, it can be
straightforwardly modified by adjectives; it cannot co-occur with aspect;
and it can appear with articles. The only difference of the determiner
gerund nominal with the basic nominals is that the former cannot occur
without the determiner, whereas the latter can. The determiner gerund
tree therefore has an initial D modifying the N.17.3 It is used for gerunds such as the ones in bold face
in sentences ((260)), ((261)) and ((262)).
Figure:
Determiner Gerund tree from the transitive tree family: Dnx0Vnx1
|
Dnx0Vnx1 |
|
The D node can take a simple determiner (cf. example ((260))), a
genitive pronoun (cf. example ((261))), or a genitive NP (cf. example
((262))).17.4
(259)0(259
- (260)
- Some think that the selling of bonds is beneficial.
(260)0(260
- (261)
- His painting of Mona Lisa is highly acclaimed.
(261)0(261
- (262)
- Are private markets approving of Washington's bashing of Wall Street?
Next: NP Gerunds
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XTAG Project
1998-09-14