Next: Agreement and Movement
Up: Features
Previous: Features
agr
is a complex feature.
It can have as its subfeatures:
agr 3rdsing,
possible values: +/-
agr num,
possible values: plur,sing
agr pers,
possible values: 1,2,3
agr gen,
possible values:
masc,fem,neut
These features are used to ensure agreement between a verb and its subject.
Where does it occur:
Nouns comes specified from the lexicon with
their agr
features. e.g. books is agr 3rdsing: -, agr num: plur, and agr pers: 3. Only pronouns use the <gen> (gender) feature.
The agr
features of a noun are transmitted up the
NP tree by the following equation:
NP.b:agr N.t:agr
Agreement between a verb and its subject is mediated by the following feature
equations:
(508)0(508
- (509)
- NPsubj:agr VP.t:agr
(509)0(509
- (510)
- VP.b:agr V.t:agr
Agreement has to be done as a two step process because whether the
verb agrees with the subject or not depends upon whether some auxiliary verb
adjoins in and upon what the agr
specification of
the verb is.
Verbs also come specified from the lexicon with their agr
features, e.g. the agr
features of the verb sings are agr 3rdsing: +, agr num: sing, and agr pers: 3; Non-finite forms of the verb sing e.g. singing do not come with an agr
feature specification.
Next: Agreement and Movement
Up: Features
Previous: Features
XTAG Project
1998-09-14