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Trees within tree families

Each tree begins with either an $\alpha $ (alpha) or a $\beta $ (beta) symbol, indicating whether it is an initial or auxiliary tree, respectively. Following an $\alpha $ or a $\beta $ the name may additionally contain one of:
I imperative
E ergative
N0,1,2 relative clause{position}
G NP gerund
D Determiner gerund
pW0,1,2 wh-PP extraction{position}
W0,1,2 wh-NP extraction{position}
X ECM (eXceptional case marking)
Numbers are assigned according to the position of the argument in the declarative tree, as follows:
0 subject position
1 first argument (e.g. direct object)
2 second argument (e.g. indirect object)
The body of the name consists of a string of the following components, which corresponds to the leaves of the tree. The anchor(s) of the trees is(are) indicated by capitalizing the part of speech corresponding to the anchor.
s sentence
a adjective
arb adverb
be be
c relative complementizer
x phrasal category
d determiner
v verb
lv light verb
conj conjunction
comp complementizer
it it
n noun
p preposition
to to
pl particle
by by
neg negation
As an example, the transitive declarative tree consists of a subject NP, followed by a verb (which is the anchor), followed by the object NP. This translates into $\alpha $nx0Vnx1. If the subject NP had been extracted, then the tree would be $\alpha $W0nx0Vnx1. A passive tree with the by phrase in the same tree family would be $\alpha $nx1Vbynx0. Note that even though the object NP has moved to the subject position, it retains the object encoding (nx1).
next up previous contents
Next: Assorted Initial Trees Up: Tree Naming conventions Previous: Tree Families
XTAG Project
1998-09-14